List of Native American leaders of the Indian Wars
Name
Life
Years Active
Tribe Of Origin
Comments
Black Elk
1863–1950
1870–1890s
Lakota
A prominent Wichasha Wakan of the Oglala Lakota, he was a combatant at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
During the late 1880s, he was involved in the Ghost Dance movement and was injured at the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Black Hawk
1767–1838
1810s–1830s
Sauk
Sauk chief who led the Sauk ant Fox tribes against the United States off and on during the early 19th century, from the War of 1812 until his eventual defeat following the Black Hawk War.
Black Kettle
c. 1803–1868
1850s–1860s
Cheyenne
Cheyenne chief who resisted the American settlement of the Kansas and Colorado territories during the 1860s. After his village was destroyed during the Sand Creek massacre, he participated in the Colorado War with the Comanche and Kiowa negotiating several treaties with the United States before his death at Battle of Wa